Parasite Microsporidium sp.
Taxonomy Microspora, Microsporea
Host Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
Infection site Liver
Clinical sign White cysts are observed in the liver.
Parasitology Many spores (average length 3.5 mm; average width 2.0 mm) were produced inside the cysts (Fig. 1). It was not confirmed whehter the sporophorocyst is developed.
Pathology No report
Health hazard Since this parasite is not infectious to human, it is harmless in food hygiene.
Diagnosis Check the spores by the wet-mount of cysts. The sample should be smeared and stained by Uvitex 2B followed by a fluorescent microscopic observation. The stained spores emit blue fluorescence under UV radiation.

Fig. 1. Fresh spores of Microsporidium sp. from the liver of
Japanese flounder.